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Agrarian Science and Food Technologies

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2(101)

Published: 2018.06.26
DOI: XX.XXXXX/XXXXXXXXXXXXX


Description:
У збірнику висвітлено питання підвищення продуктивності виробництва продукції сільського і рибного господарства, технології виробництва і переробки продукції тваринництва, харчових технологій та інженерії, водних біоресурсів і аквакультури

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THE USE OF BIOLOGICAL DRUGS FOR TREATMENT OF VARROATHOSIS IN BEES

DOI: XX.XXXXX/XXXXXXXXXXXXX
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Razanova О.P., Candidate of Agricultural Sciences

Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Zhukovska T.S., Teacher

Horiachyi V.A., Teacher

 

Cherniatyan College of VNАU

Annotation

The beekeeping sector produces a number of valuable products, the quality and safety of which are an important issue today. The regular application of chemical drugs for the treatment of Varroathosis in bees threatens with the contamination of beekeeping products. Therefore, the search and use of effective and environmentally friendly biological drugs to fight the disease is relevant.

The purpose of the study was to analyze the efficiency of using the biological drugs such as the popular herbal medicines KAS-81 and Eco-plus for the treatment of Varroathosis. The drug KAS-81 of its own production is an aqueous infusion of pine gemmae and stems of Artemisia absinthium. Eco-plus contains ethereal oils of thyme, coriander, peppermint, Artemisia absinthium, juniper and fir, and is available in the form of wooden plates.

The research was carried out on bee families of the Ukrainian steppe breed on the training apiary of Cherniatyan College of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University from the 10th  to 15th of April, 2017. KAS-81 was used at the rate of 30 ml of the drug per 1 liter of the syrup. One bee hive was fed with 200 ml of the syrup every 5 days during the period of 15 days. 2 plates of Eco-plus on 8 nesting frames were placed between the frames 3-4 and 6-7 and left in the nest for 15 days. In order to conduct the research the bee families in the experimental groups were selected in such a way that the Varroa mites infection rate was on average 1.0%. The use of drugs contributed to decrease the level of infection of bee families with the Varroa mites by 48-50%.

 

The drug KAS-81 contributed to increase the intensity of wasps’ oviposition. The families of this group had by 37.2% more breeding compared to Eco-plus. The strength of the first group of bee families increased by 14.3%. The bees of this group prepared by 10.2% more food.

Keywords: Varroathosis, bees, KAS-81, Eco-plus, mite’s infection, productivity, development, family strength

List of references

1. Halatiuk, O. (2012). Khvoroby bdzhil [Diseases of bees]. Pasika. Kyiv, 91                   [in Ukrainian].

2. Grobov, O.F., & Ivanov, Yu.A., & Sotnikov, A.N. (1989). Osobennosti i perspektivyi primeneniya razlichnyih protivovarroatoznyih preparatov [Features and perspectives of the use of various antivariate preparations]. Byulleten VNII eksperimentalnoy veterinary Bulletin of the All-Union Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine. 70. 132-137 [in Russian].

3. Alpatov, V.V. et al. (1977). Ob otbore i ispyitanii sredstv borbyi s varroatozom pchel [On the selection and testing of the means for combating varroatosis of bees].  Varroatoz pchel Varroatosis of bees. M.: Nauka. S.61-66 [in Russian].

4.  Palyvoda, V. (2004). Zastosuvannia polynu proty varoatozu bdzhil ta voskovoi moli [Application of wormwood against varoratosis of bees and wax moth].  Pasika Apiary. 3. 19 [in Ukrainian].

5. Popov, E. (1991). Kak rasprostranyalsya varroatoz [How did varroatosis spread]. PchelovodstvoBeekeeping. 1. 10-12 [in Russian].

6.  Pryimak, H.M., & Palyvoda, V.O. (2011). Trymaimo klishcha Varoa pid kontrolem [We hold the mare Varoa under control].  Pasika Apiary. №1. 12-13 [in Ukrainian].

7.  Serhiichuk, T.M., & Makarchuk, Z.V., & Lysenko, V.P. (2003). Vykorystannia sanapinu u bdzhilnytstvi [Use of Sanapin in beekeeping]. Pasika Apiary. 10. 22-23     [in Ukrainian].

 

8. Shnayder, A.A. (2008). Effektivnost razlichnyih akaritsidov pri varroatoze [The effectiveness of various acaricides with varroatosis]. Pchelovodstvo – Beekeeping. 10. 18-19 [in Russian].

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Аnimal feeding and feed technology; current problems of animal breeding, breeding and hygiene; food safety and food processing technology; aquatic bioresources and aquaculture

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2616-728X
DOI: -------

 Certificate of state registration of the print media: КВ № 21523-11423Р 18.08.2015

 Founder of the collection: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Georgia Academy of Agricultural Sciences

 Editor-in-Chief: Viktor Mazur, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

 Deputy editors-in-chief: Aleksidze G.M., D.Sc.(Ph.D.), academician of the Academy of agricultural sciences of Georgia; Yaremchuk O.S., D.Sc.(Ph.D.) Professor, University of Vinnitsa (Vinnytsia)

 Secretary in charge: L. Kazmiruk

 Editorial Board full list

Editorial board

Mazur Viktor, Candidate of Science, Associate Professor of VNAU (Editor-in-Chief);

Guram Aleksidze, Ph.D., Academician of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences Georgia (Deputy Editor-in-Chief);

Yaremchuk Oleksandr, Ph.D., Professor, VNAU (Deputy Editor-in-Chief);

Members of the Editorial Board:

Ibatullin Ildus, Ph.D., Professor, Academician, NULES;

Kaletnik Hryhoriy Ph.D. (Economics), Academician of NAAS of Ukraine, VNAU;

Zakharenko Mykola Oleksandrovych, Ph.D., Professor, NULES;

Vashakidze Archil, Ph.D., Academician, National Coordinator for Agricultural Electrification and Automation (Georgia);

Giorgadze Anatoly, Ph.D. (Engineering), Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Georgia;

Grib Josip, Ph.D, Professor of NUHPP;

Dzhaparidze Givi, Ph.D. (Economics), Academician, Vice-President of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences science of Georgia;

Georgiy Yeresko, Ph.D. (Engineering), Professor, Corresponding Member of NAAS of Ukraine, Institute of Food Resources;

Vlasenko Volodymyr, Ph.D.(Engineering), Professor of VTEI;

Kulyk Mykhaylo, Ph.D., Professor, Corresponding Member of NAAS of Ukraine, VNAU;

Kucheriaviy Vitaliy, Ph.D.(Engineering), Professor, VNAU;

Lysenko Alexander, Ph.D., Professor, Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Science, Academy of Sciences of Belarus (Minsk);

Lyotka Halyna, Ph.D., Associate Professor of VNAU;

Mazurenko Mykola, Ph.D., (Engineering), Professor;

Polishchuk Galina, Ph.D., Associate Professor;

Sychevsky Mykola, Ph.D.(Economics), Professor, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Food Resources;

Skoromna Oksana, Ph.D., Associate Professor;

Chagelishvili Revaz, Ph.D., Academician, National Forestry Coordinator (Georgia);

Chudak Roman, Ph.D., (Engineering), Professor, VNAU;

Sheiko Ivan, Doctor of Science, Professor, Institute of Animal Science of the Academy of Sciences of Belarus (Zhodino);

Kazmyruk Larisa, Ph.D., Associate Professor of VNAU (secretary in charge).

Edition: Collection

Type of publication for the intended purpose: scientific

Edition status: shared

Year of foundation: 2015

Frequency: 1 to 5 times a year

Volume: 4 to 10 ppm (format A-4)

Edition language: (different languages) Ukrainian, Georgian, English, Russian

 

Scope and category of readers: nationwide, foreign researchers, university professors, graduate students, students and professionals of agriculture and fisheries and food production

Article publishing is a paid service. Cost for printing in professional publications in accordance with the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of August 27, 2010 No. 796 "On approval of the list of paid services that can be provided by state educational institutions, other institutions of educational system belonging to state and communal ownership" and the Rector Order of the Higher Education University Mazur V.A. dated March 14, 2018 No. 93 “On setting the cost of printing in professional editions of the University”.

The cost of printing one page in professional editions of the university is 60 UAH.

 

Beneficiary: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University MFO 820172 Current account No. 31256282102055 code 00497236 Bank State Treasury Service of Ukraine, Kyiv. VAT payer code 004972302286. Registration number 100271744. Purpose of payment: for printing an article in the collection: "Agrarian science and food technology".

History of journal:

Agrarian Science and Food Technology  Established in 1994 under the name of the Collection of Scientific Works of VSAU.

According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine of September 11, 1997, this publication has acquired the status of a professional, in which it is allowed to publish the main results of the dissertation research in the fields of "Agronomy", "Animal engineering" and "Economic Sciences".

In 2001-2014 it was published under the title "Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University".

Since 2015 it is:"Agricultural Science and Food Technologies".

 

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine in agricultural sciences under the name "Agrarian Science and Food Technologies" (ground: Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016 No. 515).