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Agrarian Science and Food Technologies

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2(101)

Published: 2018.06.26
DOI: XX.XXXXX/XXXXXXXXXXXXX


Description:
У збірнику висвітлено питання підвищення продуктивності виробництва продукції сільського і рибного господарства, технології виробництва і переробки продукції тваринництва, харчових технологій та інженерії, водних біоресурсів і аквакультури

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SEXUAL ACTIVITY OF MEAT BREEDS RAM-SIRES IN DIFFERENT PERIODS OF SEASONAL ACTIVITY

DOI: XX.XXXXX/XXXXXXXXXXXXX
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Sharan M.М., Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor

Hrymak K.М., Сandidate of Аgricultural Sciences, Junior Research Associate

Institute of Animal Biology of NAAS

Annotation

The materials of researches of sexual activity of ram-sires of European meat breeds, in particular: Texel, Oxford Down and Valais Blacknose, in non-breeding and breeding periods are given. It was established that in the non-breeding period, the number of mounts for one ejaculate in the rams of the studied breeds was on average by 34.7-60.2% more and the length of time for receiving it by 67.0-107.7% higher compared to the breeding period according to the rams exploitation schedule to receive 4, 6 and 8 ejaculations per week. However, the index of sexual activity in the non-breeding period was lower on the average by 47.0-51.9% in the Texel breed rams, by 44.9-50.3% in those of the Oxford Down breed and by 40.4-45.5% in the Valais Blacknose breed ones.

It has been experimentally proved that the Oxford Down breed rams, in comparison with the rams of the Texel and Valais Blacknose breeds, showed lower rates in the number of the mounts in order to obtain one ejaculate and in the length of time for receiving it in non-breeding and breeding periods, while their index of sexual activity was higher. This indicates that sexual activity of ram-sires is influenced by both seasonal activity and breed characteristics.

Keywords: breed, ram-sires, periods of seasonal activity, exploitation schedule, index of sexual activity

List of references
1. Hordon, A. (1988). Kontrol vosproyzvodstva selskokhoziaistvennykh zhyvotnуkh [Control of reproduction of farm animals]. (M.D. Helberta, Trans). Moskow: Ahropromyzdat [in Russian].

2. Karagiannidis, A., Varsakeli, S., Alexopoulos, C., & Amarantidis I. (2000) Seasonal variation in semen characteristics of Chios and Friesian rams in Greece. Small Ruminant Research, 37, 125-130.

3. Mahomedov, Z.Z. (2008) Ratsyonalnoe yspolzovanye vysokotsennykh ymportnykh baranov [The rational use of high-value imported rams] Doklady Rossyiskoi akademyy selskokhoziaistvennykh nauk – Reports of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 3, 42-44. [in Russian].

4. Wayne N.L. Photoperiodie requirement for timing onsel and duration of the breeding season of the ewe: Synchronization of an endogenous rhythm of reproduction / N.L. Wayne, B. Malpaux, F.J. Karsch // Comp. Physiol. – 1990. Vol. 166 – P. 835-842.

5. Notter D.R. Opportunities to reduce seasonality of breeding in sheep by selection / D.R. Notter // Sheep and Goat Research Journal. – 2002. – Vol. 17(3). – P. 21-32.

6. Moghaddam G.H. Seasonal variation in semen quantity and quality traits of iranian crossbred rams / G.H. Moghaddam, M.M. Pourseif, S.A. Rafat // Slovak J. Anim. Sci. 2012. Vol. 45(3). P. 67-75.

7. Martia J.I. Seasonal dynamics of sperm morphometric subpopulations and its association with sperm quality parameters in ram ejaculates / J.I. Martia, I.M. Aparicio, C.L. Leal, M.V. Garcia-Herreros // Theriogenology. – 2012. – Vol. 78. – P. 528-541.

8. Benia A.R. Study of seasonal sexual activity variations in Algerian rams: Sexual behaviour, testosterone concentration control and environmental factors / A.R. Benia, K. Taibi, A. Ait-Amrane, T. Belhamiti, S.M. Hammoudi, R.Kaidi // African Journal of Biotechnology. 2013. – Vol. 12(41). P. 6042-6048.

9. Amrane A.A. Seasonal variation of plasma testosterone levels in Algerian male Arabia goats / A.A. Amrane, S.M. Hammoudi, B.T. Belhamiti, S.M. Selles, A.R. Benia, RKaidi // African Journal o biotechnology. 2013. Vol. 12(48). P. 6784-6790.

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Аnimal feeding and feed technology; current problems of animal breeding, breeding and hygiene; food safety and food processing technology; aquatic bioresources and aquaculture

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2616-728X
DOI: -------

 Certificate of state registration of the print media: КВ № 21523-11423Р 18.08.2015

 Founder of the collection: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Georgia Academy of Agricultural Sciences

 Editor-in-Chief: Viktor Mazur, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

 Deputy editors-in-chief: Aleksidze G.M., D.Sc.(Ph.D.), academician of the Academy of agricultural sciences of Georgia; Yaremchuk O.S., D.Sc.(Ph.D.) Professor, University of Vinnitsa (Vinnytsia)

 Secretary in charge: L. Kazmiruk

 Editorial Board full list

Editorial board

Mazur Viktor, Candidate of Science, Associate Professor of VNAU (Editor-in-Chief);

Guram Aleksidze, Ph.D., Academician of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences Georgia (Deputy Editor-in-Chief);

Yaremchuk Oleksandr, Ph.D., Professor, VNAU (Deputy Editor-in-Chief);

Members of the Editorial Board:

Ibatullin Ildus, Ph.D., Professor, Academician, NULES;

Kaletnik Hryhoriy Ph.D. (Economics), Academician of NAAS of Ukraine, VNAU;

Zakharenko Mykola Oleksandrovych, Ph.D., Professor, NULES;

Vashakidze Archil, Ph.D., Academician, National Coordinator for Agricultural Electrification and Automation (Georgia);

Giorgadze Anatoly, Ph.D. (Engineering), Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Georgia;

Grib Josip, Ph.D, Professor of NUHPP;

Dzhaparidze Givi, Ph.D. (Economics), Academician, Vice-President of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences science of Georgia;

Georgiy Yeresko, Ph.D. (Engineering), Professor, Corresponding Member of NAAS of Ukraine, Institute of Food Resources;

Vlasenko Volodymyr, Ph.D.(Engineering), Professor of VTEI;

Kulyk Mykhaylo, Ph.D., Professor, Corresponding Member of NAAS of Ukraine, VNAU;

Kucheriaviy Vitaliy, Ph.D.(Engineering), Professor, VNAU;

Lysenko Alexander, Ph.D., Professor, Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Science, Academy of Sciences of Belarus (Minsk);

Lyotka Halyna, Ph.D., Associate Professor of VNAU;

Mazurenko Mykola, Ph.D., (Engineering), Professor;

Polishchuk Galina, Ph.D., Associate Professor;

Sychevsky Mykola, Ph.D.(Economics), Professor, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Food Resources;

Skoromna Oksana, Ph.D., Associate Professor;

Chagelishvili Revaz, Ph.D., Academician, National Forestry Coordinator (Georgia);

Chudak Roman, Ph.D., (Engineering), Professor, VNAU;

Sheiko Ivan, Doctor of Science, Professor, Institute of Animal Science of the Academy of Sciences of Belarus (Zhodino);

Kazmyruk Larisa, Ph.D., Associate Professor of VNAU (secretary in charge).

Edition: Collection

Type of publication for the intended purpose: scientific

Edition status: shared

Year of foundation: 2015

Frequency: 1 to 5 times a year

Volume: 4 to 10 ppm (format A-4)

Edition language: (different languages) Ukrainian, Georgian, English, Russian

 

Scope and category of readers: nationwide, foreign researchers, university professors, graduate students, students and professionals of agriculture and fisheries and food production

Article publishing is a paid service. Cost for printing in professional publications in accordance with the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of August 27, 2010 No. 796 "On approval of the list of paid services that can be provided by state educational institutions, other institutions of educational system belonging to state and communal ownership" and the Rector Order of the Higher Education University Mazur V.A. dated March 14, 2018 No. 93 “On setting the cost of printing in professional editions of the University”.

The cost of printing one page in professional editions of the university is 60 UAH.

 

Beneficiary: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University MFO 820172 Current account No. 31256282102055 code 00497236 Bank State Treasury Service of Ukraine, Kyiv. VAT payer code 004972302286. Registration number 100271744. Purpose of payment: for printing an article in the collection: "Agrarian science and food technology".

History of journal:

Agrarian Science and Food Technology  Established in 1994 under the name of the Collection of Scientific Works of VSAU.

According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine of September 11, 1997, this publication has acquired the status of a professional, in which it is allowed to publish the main results of the dissertation research in the fields of "Agronomy", "Animal engineering" and "Economic Sciences".

In 2001-2014 it was published under the title "Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University".

Since 2015 it is:"Agricultural Science and Food Technologies".

 

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine in agricultural sciences under the name "Agrarian Science and Food Technologies" (ground: Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016 No. 515).