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Agrarian Science and Food Technologies

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 5(108), т.1

Published: 2019.12.20
DOI: XX.XXXXX/XXXXXXXXXXXXX


Description:
У збірнику висвітлено питання підвищення продуктивності виробництва продукції сільського і рибного господарства, технології виробництва і переробки продукції тваринництва, харчових технологій та інженерії, водних біоресурсів і аквакультури.

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MEAT PRODUCTIVITY OF MILK BULLOCKS BREEDED WITH INTENSIVE TECHNOLOGIES

DOI: XX.XXXXX/XXXXXXXXXXXXX
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Pidpala TV, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor

Strikha LO, Сandidate of Аgricultural Science, Associate Professor

Petrova OI, Сandidate of Аgricultural Science, Associate Professor

Mykolayiv National Agrarian University

Annotation

 

Characteristics of meat productivity of Holstein and Ukrainian black-spotted dairy breed bullocks, which were grown using intensive technologies, are researched.

As a result of the research work, it was established that the live weight of Holstein breed bullocks is higher at all age periods of breeding and feeding.

The difference at the age of 2, 4 and 6 months was 2.1 kg; 25.2 kg (P>0.999) and 25.9 kg (P>0.999), accordingly. This overweight also occurs at the other age periods. At the age of 8, 10, 12 and 13 months, the live weight of the first group of bullocks was higher at 40.7 kg (P>0.999); 49.7 kg (P>0.999); 59.1 kg (P>0.999) and 62.1 kg (P>0.999), accordingly.

It was found that the realizable live weight of 454.2 kg was reached by Holstein breed bullocks at the age of 13 months, and the live weight of peers of the Ukrainian black-spotted milk breed at that age was only 392.1 kg, that is, they reached the live weight of 449.8 kg. later, namely at the age of 15 months

The growth rate of the experimental young was characterized by periodicity and irregularity.

The highest average daily increase (1343.7 g) had the animals of the Holstein breed in the period of 2-4 months. The bullocks of the Ukrainian black-spotted dairy breed exhibit a higher level of formation intensity (∆t=0.414) over the 2-4-6 months period than the peers of the Holstein breed (∆t=0.397). During 6-8-10 months period, the growth uniformity of the bullocks of researched breeds was estimated by the highest values of the coefficients (Ip=1.088 and Ip=1.068, accordingly), but the growth intensity was low (In=0.110 and In=0.079).

Thus, the determined indices of intensity of live weight formation, uniformity and growth power characterize the periodic and uneven increase in live weight of experimental bullocks at different speed and intensity of their growth, as well as the conditionality of the formation of meat productivity of the young of cattle dairy breeds.

Keywords: bullock, meat productivity, live weight, increase, growth intensity, growth power

List of references

 

1. Mankovskyi, A. Ya., Rabotina, Ye. S. Hetia, A. A., Pakhaliuk, V. S. (2013). Osoblyvosti formuvannia rynku miasa v Ukraini ta perspektyvy yoho rozvytku [Features of formation of meat market in Ukraine and prospects of its development]. Zb. naukovykh prats Podilskoho derzhavnoho ahrarno-tekhnichnoho universytetu – Bulletin of State Agrarian and Engineering University in Podilia, 21, 179-183 [in Ukrainian].

2. Dorotiuk, E.M., Prudnikov, V.H., Popova, V.O., Kryvoruchko, Yu.I. (2001). Problema rozvytku spetsializovanoho miasnoho skotarstva Ukrainy. Shliakhy rozvytku tvarynnytstva u rynkovykh umovakh [The problem of development of specialized beef cattle breeding in Ukraine. Ways to develop livestock in market conditions.]. Dnipropetrovsk, 31-33                              [in Ukrainian].

3. Novak, I.V. (2008). Miasna produktyvnist buhaitsiv ukrainskoi chorno-riaboi molochnoi porody [Meat productivity of bullocks of Ukrainian black-spotted dairy breed]. Naukovo-tekhnichnyi biuleten Instytutu biolohii tvaryn ta DNDKI vetpreparativ ta kormovykh dobavok Scientific and technical bulletin of State scientific research control institute of veterinary medical products and fodder additives and institute of animal biology, 9(3), 315-318                             [in Ukrainian].

4. Mykhalchenko, S.A. (1998). Formuvannia miasnoi produktyvnosti bychkiv molochnykh i kombinovanykh porid v ontohenezi : : monohrafiia [Formation of meat productivity of dairy and mixed breeds bullocks in ontogeny]. Kharkiv : RVP «Orihinal» «Original», 188                              [in Ukrainian].

5. Melnyk, Yu.F., Siratskyi, Y.Z., Fedorovych, Ye.I., Hurskyi, I.M., Tkachuk-Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi, V.P. (2010). Formuvannia miasnoi produktyvnosti u tvaryn riznykh porid velykoi rohatoi khudoby, yakykh rozvodiat v Ukraini: monohrafiia [Formation of meat productivity of animals of different cattle breeds in Ukraine]. FOP V. M. Havryshenko, 398                 [in Ukrainian].

6. Hrebeniuk, N.V. ta in. (2018). Tekhnolohiia vyrobnytstva yalovychyny u molochnomu skotarstvi [Technology of beef production in dairy cattle breeding]. Intensyvni tekhnolohii u molochnomu skotarstvi : monohrafiia; za red. prof. T.V. Pidpaloi. – Mykolayiv – Intensive technologies in dairy farming: monograph; ed. by Prof. T.V. Pidpala. – Mykolayiv, 137-199                  [in Ukrainian].

7. Bashchenko, M.I., Fedorovych, V.V., Babіk, N.P. (2015). Miasna produktyvnist buhaitsiv molochnykh i kombinovanykh porid v umovakh zakhidnoho rehionu Ukrainy [Meat productivity of bullocks of dairy and mixed breeds in conditions of the western region of Ukraine]. Rozvedennia i henetyka tvaryn – Breeding and genetics of animals, 50, 16-23 [in Ukrainian].

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Аnimal feeding and feed technology; current problems of animal breeding, breeding and hygiene; food safety and food processing technology; aquatic bioresources and aquaculture

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2616-728X
DOI: -------

 Certificate of state registration of the print media: КВ № 21523-11423Р 18.08.2015

 Founder of the collection: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Georgia Academy of Agricultural Sciences

 Editor-in-Chief: Viktor Mazur, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

 Deputy editors-in-chief: Aleksidze G.M., D.Sc.(Ph.D.), academician of the Academy of agricultural sciences of Georgia; Yaremchuk O.S., D.Sc.(Ph.D.) Professor, University of Vinnitsa (Vinnytsia)

 Secretary in charge: L. Kazmiruk

 Editorial Board full list

Editorial board

Mazur Viktor, Candidate of Science, Associate Professor of VNAU (Editor-in-Chief);

Guram Aleksidze, Ph.D., Academician of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences Georgia (Deputy Editor-in-Chief);

Yaremchuk Oleksandr, Ph.D., Professor, VNAU (Deputy Editor-in-Chief);

Members of the Editorial Board:

Ibatullin Ildus, Ph.D., Professor, Academician, NULES;

Kaletnik Hryhoriy Ph.D. (Economics), Academician of NAAS of Ukraine, VNAU;

Zakharenko Mykola Oleksandrovych, Ph.D., Professor, NULES;

Vashakidze Archil, Ph.D., Academician, National Coordinator for Agricultural Electrification and Automation (Georgia);

Giorgadze Anatoly, Ph.D. (Engineering), Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Georgia;

Grib Josip, Ph.D, Professor of NUHPP;

Dzhaparidze Givi, Ph.D. (Economics), Academician, Vice-President of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences science of Georgia;

Georgiy Yeresko, Ph.D. (Engineering), Professor, Corresponding Member of NAAS of Ukraine, Institute of Food Resources;

Vlasenko Volodymyr, Ph.D.(Engineering), Professor of VTEI;

Kulyk Mykhaylo, Ph.D., Professor, Corresponding Member of NAAS of Ukraine, VNAU;

Kucheriaviy Vitaliy, Ph.D.(Engineering), Professor, VNAU;

Lysenko Alexander, Ph.D., Professor, Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Science, Academy of Sciences of Belarus (Minsk);

Lyotka Halyna, Ph.D., Associate Professor of VNAU;

Mazurenko Mykola, Ph.D., (Engineering), Professor;

Polishchuk Galina, Ph.D., Associate Professor;

Sychevsky Mykola, Ph.D.(Economics), Professor, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Food Resources;

Skoromna Oksana, Ph.D., Associate Professor;

Chagelishvili Revaz, Ph.D., Academician, National Forestry Coordinator (Georgia);

Chudak Roman, Ph.D., (Engineering), Professor, VNAU;

Sheiko Ivan, Doctor of Science, Professor, Institute of Animal Science of the Academy of Sciences of Belarus (Zhodino);

Kazmyruk Larisa, Ph.D., Associate Professor of VNAU (secretary in charge).

Edition: Collection

Type of publication for the intended purpose: scientific

Edition status: shared

Year of foundation: 2015

Frequency: 1 to 5 times a year

Volume: 4 to 10 ppm (format A-4)

Edition language: (different languages) Ukrainian, Georgian, English, Russian

 

Scope and category of readers: nationwide, foreign researchers, university professors, graduate students, students and professionals of agriculture and fisheries and food production

Article publishing is a paid service. Cost for printing in professional publications in accordance with the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of August 27, 2010 No. 796 "On approval of the list of paid services that can be provided by state educational institutions, other institutions of educational system belonging to state and communal ownership" and the Rector Order of the Higher Education University Mazur V.A. dated March 14, 2018 No. 93 “On setting the cost of printing in professional editions of the University”.

The cost of printing one page in professional editions of the university is 60 UAH.

 

Beneficiary: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University MFO 820172 Current account No. 31256282102055 code 00497236 Bank State Treasury Service of Ukraine, Kyiv. VAT payer code 004972302286. Registration number 100271744. Purpose of payment: for printing an article in the collection: "Agrarian science and food technology".

History of journal:

Agrarian Science and Food Technology  Established in 1994 under the name of the Collection of Scientific Works of VSAU.

According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine of September 11, 1997, this publication has acquired the status of a professional, in which it is allowed to publish the main results of the dissertation research in the fields of "Agronomy", "Animal engineering" and "Economic Sciences".

In 2001-2014 it was published under the title "Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University".

Since 2015 it is:"Agricultural Science and Food Technologies".

 

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine in agricultural sciences under the name "Agrarian Science and Food Technologies" (ground: Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016 No. 515).