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Agrarian Science and Food Technologies

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 3(102)

Published: 2018.12.21
DOI: XX.XXXXX/XXXXXXXXXXXXX


Description:
У збірнику висвітлено питання підвищення продуктивності виробництва продукції сільського і рибного господарства, технології виробництва і переробки продукції тваринництва, харчових технологій та інженерії, водних біоресурсів і аквакультури

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INFLUENCE OF MINERAL FEED ADDITIVES ON THE RODUCTIVITY OF YOUNG PIGS

DOI: XX.XXXXX/XXXXXXXXXXXXX
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Bomko V.S., Doctor of Agricultural Science, Professor

Cherniavsky О.О., Candidate of Agricultural Science

Podkhaliuzina O.M., Postgraduate Student

Bila Tserkva National Agrarian university

Annotation

The increase in pork production depends on the balanced complete feed and the quality of feed [4, 7]. It is known that macro and trace elements take an active part in metabolic processes in pigs. One of such trace elements is Copper. It is a part of proteins and enzymes, participates in blood formation [1, 7]. Scientists and practitioners use mineral elements of organic origin. At present, the optimal doses of Copper chelate feed in the composition of feed for young pigs on fattening have not been established, so this question remains relevant.

A scientific and economic experiment to determine the optimal doses of feeding the mixed-ligand complex of Copper to the productivity of young pigs was conducted in the conditions of LLC "D.S.M.-Gospodar" Drozdy village, Bila Tserkva district, Kyiv region.

Five groups of animals were formed to conduct the experiment: one control group and four tested groups. Each group contains 16 animals.

During the experiment the deficiency of Copper was covered with the administration of chelate additive of Copper to the mixed fodder in the amount: the first control group of animals 38,5 g/t; the second tested group – 32,7 g/t; the third tested group – 26,7 g/t; the fourth and the fifth tested groups – 21,2 and 15,4 g/t respectively.

During the whole period of the experiment tested pigs of the second, the third, the fourth and the fifth groups had a live weight more than the pigs from the control group on 1,2 kg; 1,6 kg; 4,2 kg and 3,6 kg respectively, that is 1,4; 2,1; 4,3 (Р≤0,01) and 3,9% (Р≤0,05). The best daily average gains were in pigs of the 4th experimental group, where additive of mixed ligand complex of Copper was added to the mixed fodder in the amount of 21.2 g/t and 841 g, or 4.3% (P<0.01) above the daily average gains of the control group.

During the experiment to obtain 1 kg of live weight gain, the experimental animals used 3,18-3.29 kg of mixed fodder, or 3.82-3.95 forage unit. It has been established that the most effective dose is the administration of mixed ligand complex of Copper in the amount of 21.2 g/t into mixed fodder, which increases the productivity by 4.3% (P<0.01) in comparison with the control group.

Keywords: live weight, pig fattening, mixed ligande copper complex, average daily gain,mixed fodder, growth rate

List of references

1. Bondar V.O., & Yarema M.A. (2017). Rol' míkroyelementív u zhittêdíyal'ností [The role of trace elements in life] Zbírnik materíalív KHVI Mízhnarodnoí̈ nauko-prakticheskíya konferentsii profesors'ko-vikladats'kogo skladu, aspírantív í studentív «Aktual'ní problemi veterinarnoí̈ meditsini» – Collection of materials of the XVI International scientific and practical conference of faculty, postgraduates and students "Actual problems of veterinary medicine", 45-46 [in Ukrainian].

2. Bomko V.S., & Dolid S.V. (2013). Zabíyní pokazniki í khímíchniy sklad myasa za zgodovuvannya zmíshanolígandnogo kompleksu Kuprumu molodnyaku sviney [Burden rates and chemical composition of meat for feeding mixed-ligand complex Kuprum young pigs] Tekhnologíya virobnitstva í pererobki produktsíí̈ tvarinnitstva – Technology of production and processing of livestock products ,10, (105) 31-34 [in Ukrainian].

3. Vplivskiye vidy vidnykh rabot na bíodostupennosti Zalíza, Margantsyu, Tsinku i Mídí u porosyat [The Influence of Different Types of Chelates on the Bioavailability of Pig Iron, Manganese, Zinc and Copper] (n.d.). profisvine.pigua.info. Retrieved from http:// profisvine.pigua.info/files/9056698.pdf [in Ukrainian].

4. Ibatulin I.I., Melnychuk D.O., Bohdanov H.O. ta in (2007) Hodivlya silskohospodarskykh tvaryn: pidruchnyk [Feeding farm animals]. – Vinnytsya: Nova knyha [in Ukrainian].

5. Dzheyms D. Richards, Mehkharayya K.Mananhi, Dzhuliya Dzh. Dibner & Skott Karter.(2011) Mineralni khelaty spryyayut zabezpechennyu biolohichnoyi tsilnist [Mineral chelates contribute to the biological purposefulness] Efektivni hoduy ta hodivlya – Effective feed and nutrition ,5, 44-48 [in Ukrainian].

6. Marchenkov F.S., & Storozhuk T.V. (2010) Khelatni Mikroelementy – vazhliviy komponent kombikormiv ta premiksiv [Chelate trace elements are an important component of feed and premixes]. Zernovi produkty y kombikormy – Cereal products and feed, 1, 37-38 [in Ukrainian].

7. Nadyeyev V.P. (2014) Vleyanie khelatnykhsoedeneniy mikroelementiv na produktyvnist i obminni protsesy v orhanizmi svyney [The ingestion of chelateoxidation of trace elements to productivity and metabolic processes in pigs] Doktors thesis. Borovsk [in Russian].

8. Svezhentsov A.I. (Eds.). (2000) Osnovy povnotsinnoyi hodivli svyney [Basics of full-fat feeding of pigs]. – Dnipropetrovsk: «Art-Pres» [in Ukrainian]

9. Kuznetsov S.H. Biolohichna dostupnist osnovnykh mikroelementiv dlya monohastrychnykh tvaryn [Biological availability of basic microelements for monogastric animals]. Efektivni hoduy ta hodivlya – Effective feed and nutrition, 3, 12-17 [in Ukrainian].

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Аnimal feeding and feed technology; current problems of animal breeding, breeding and hygiene; food safety and food processing technology; aquatic bioresources and aquaculture

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2616-728X
DOI: -------

 Certificate of state registration of the print media: КВ № 21523-11423Р 18.08.2015

 Founder of the collection: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Georgia Academy of Agricultural Sciences

 Editor-in-Chief: Viktor Mazur, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

 Deputy editors-in-chief: Aleksidze G.M., D.Sc.(Ph.D.), academician of the Academy of agricultural sciences of Georgia; Yaremchuk O.S., D.Sc.(Ph.D.) Professor, University of Vinnitsa (Vinnytsia)

 Secretary in charge: L. Kazmiruk

 Editorial Board full list

Editorial board

Mazur Viktor, Candidate of Science, Associate Professor of VNAU (Editor-in-Chief);

Guram Aleksidze, Ph.D., Academician of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences Georgia (Deputy Editor-in-Chief);

Yaremchuk Oleksandr, Ph.D., Professor, VNAU (Deputy Editor-in-Chief);

Members of the Editorial Board:

Ibatullin Ildus, Ph.D., Professor, Academician, NULES;

Kaletnik Hryhoriy Ph.D. (Economics), Academician of NAAS of Ukraine, VNAU;

Zakharenko Mykola Oleksandrovych, Ph.D., Professor, NULES;

Vashakidze Archil, Ph.D., Academician, National Coordinator for Agricultural Electrification and Automation (Georgia);

Giorgadze Anatoly, Ph.D. (Engineering), Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Georgia;

Grib Josip, Ph.D, Professor of NUHPP;

Dzhaparidze Givi, Ph.D. (Economics), Academician, Vice-President of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences science of Georgia;

Georgiy Yeresko, Ph.D. (Engineering), Professor, Corresponding Member of NAAS of Ukraine, Institute of Food Resources;

Vlasenko Volodymyr, Ph.D.(Engineering), Professor of VTEI;

Kulyk Mykhaylo, Ph.D., Professor, Corresponding Member of NAAS of Ukraine, VNAU;

Kucheriaviy Vitaliy, Ph.D.(Engineering), Professor, VNAU;

Lysenko Alexander, Ph.D., Professor, Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Science, Academy of Sciences of Belarus (Minsk);

Lyotka Halyna, Ph.D., Associate Professor of VNAU;

Mazurenko Mykola, Ph.D., (Engineering), Professor;

Polishchuk Galina, Ph.D., Associate Professor;

Sychevsky Mykola, Ph.D.(Economics), Professor, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Food Resources;

Skoromna Oksana, Ph.D., Associate Professor;

Chagelishvili Revaz, Ph.D., Academician, National Forestry Coordinator (Georgia);

Chudak Roman, Ph.D., (Engineering), Professor, VNAU;

Sheiko Ivan, Doctor of Science, Professor, Institute of Animal Science of the Academy of Sciences of Belarus (Zhodino);

Kazmyruk Larisa, Ph.D., Associate Professor of VNAU (secretary in charge).

Edition: Collection

Type of publication for the intended purpose: scientific

Edition status: shared

Year of foundation: 2015

Frequency: 1 to 5 times a year

Volume: 4 to 10 ppm (format A-4)

Edition language: (different languages) Ukrainian, Georgian, English, Russian

 

Scope and category of readers: nationwide, foreign researchers, university professors, graduate students, students and professionals of agriculture and fisheries and food production

Article publishing is a paid service. Cost for printing in professional publications in accordance with the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of August 27, 2010 No. 796 "On approval of the list of paid services that can be provided by state educational institutions, other institutions of educational system belonging to state and communal ownership" and the Rector Order of the Higher Education University Mazur V.A. dated March 14, 2018 No. 93 “On setting the cost of printing in professional editions of the University”.

The cost of printing one page in professional editions of the university is 60 UAH.

 

Beneficiary: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University MFO 820172 Current account No. 31256282102055 code 00497236 Bank State Treasury Service of Ukraine, Kyiv. VAT payer code 004972302286. Registration number 100271744. Purpose of payment: for printing an article in the collection: "Agrarian science and food technology".

History of journal:

Agrarian Science and Food Technology  Established in 1994 under the name of the Collection of Scientific Works of VSAU.

According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine of September 11, 1997, this publication has acquired the status of a professional, in which it is allowed to publish the main results of the dissertation research in the fields of "Agronomy", "Animal engineering" and "Economic Sciences".

In 2001-2014 it was published under the title "Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University".

Since 2015 it is:"Agricultural Science and Food Technologies".

 

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine in agricultural sciences under the name "Agrarian Science and Food Technologies" (ground: Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016 No. 515).