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Agrarian Science and Food Technologies

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 3(102)

Published: 2018.12.21
DOI: XX.XXXXX/XXXXXXXXXXXXX


Description:
У збірнику висвітлено питання підвищення продуктивності виробництва продукції сільського і рибного господарства, технології виробництва і переробки продукції тваринництва, харчових технологій та інженерії, водних біоресурсів і аквакультури

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INDICATORS OF MILK CIRCULATION FOR THE EFFECTS OF VARIOUS WHEY ENZYMES

DOI: XX.XXXXX/XXXXXXXXXXXXX
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Merzlov S.V., Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor

Bilyi V.Y., Postgraduate

Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University

Annotation

Soft cheeses have a tender, soft consistency due to high moisture content, and differ in the nature of maturation of cheese. Ripening occurs in a layer, begins with the outer layers and extends deep into. The sizes of cheeses are small. Dipping milk is the main method of securing milk protein in cheese technology, usually casein is isolated from the clot, other proteins are released into whey, therefore they are called serum. The technology of soft cheeses involves the use of a large number of enzyme preparations that take part in the use of milk. The market is filled with drugs of microbial origin, although they are cheaper than analogues produced from ruminant sichuan, but the demand for cheeses produced with the participation of pure enzymes is quite large. It is not possible to recognize the presence of a natural sichug in the sour milk product on the outside because it does not affect the taste, smell, color of the produce. For the recognition of vegetarian and standard food, the label used by the manufacturer on the label is used. The presence of such signs indicates the presence of chemosin in the product. Genome engineering at the current stage of development has no reproduction of plant copies of the active substance. A completely safe alternative is chymosin, derived from special molds and microbial rennin. The task of our work was to determine the effectiveness of the action, on the use of milk, whey enzymes derived from the abomasum of calves of different ages (from 2 to 20 weeks).

It was found that the enzymes obtained from the abomasumof calves slaughtered at an earlier age are faster than milk, and the enzymes obtained at an older age are slower to draw milk, but the quality of the milk clusters is practically the same as the organoleptic parameters.

The influence of enzymes derived from of calves of different ages on the serum acidity was not established.

Keywords: abomasum, milk, formation of milk bunch, serum acidity, enzymes extraction

List of references

1. Pokrovsky, A.A. (1975). O by`ology`cheskoj y` py`shhevoj cennosty` produktov py`tany`ya [On the biological and nutritional value of food products]. Voprosy py`tany`ya – Food issues, 3, pp. 25-39 [in Ukrainian].

2. Samsonova, M.A. & Pokrovsky, A.A. (1992). Spravochny`k po dy`etology`y` [Directory of Dietology ]. Moscow: Medicine [in Russian].

3. Baranovsky, A.Yu. (2001). Rukovodstvo po dy`etology`y` [Guide to Dietology]. C-Pb - Peter [in Russian].

4. Scott, R. & Robinson, R.K., (2005). Proy`zvodstvo syra: nauchnye osnovy y` texnology` [Production of cheese: scientific basis and technology]. SPb: Professional [in Russian].

5. Solomon A.M. (2017). Obg`runtuvannya napryamiv rozvy`tku funkcional`ny`x molochny`x produktiv [Justification of the directions of development of functional dairy products]. Vseukrayins`ky`j naukovo – texnichny`j zhurnal «Texnika, energety`ka, transport APK» [All-Ukrainian scientific and technical magazine "Engineering, energy, transport of agro-industrial complex"] 2(97) Vinny`cya.– Pp. 85-90. [in Ukrainian].

6. Bobylin, V.V. & Vozhdaeva L.I. (1998). Novye vy`dy m'yaky`x ky`slotno-sychuzhnyx syrov [New sources of soft acid-fatty acids]. Syrodely`e – Syrodelie, 2-3, pp. 12-14.

7. Siregin, I.G., Mikhailov, L.P. (2009). Proy`zvodstveno-sany`tarnyj kontrol` moloka y` molochny`x produktov [Production-sanitary control of milk and dairy products]. Moscow: Agropromizdat [in Russian].

8. Summer, A. (2002). Strukturnye y` funkcy`onal`nye xaraktery`sty`ky` kozhevennogo moloka Modenese v proy`zvodstve syra Parmy`dzhano-Redzhano [Structural and functional characteristics of Modenese tanned milk in the production of Parmigiano Reggiano cheese]. Parma, Italia, v.22, p.163-174, 2002. Issued by the Facoltà di Medicina Veterinary Parma

9. Stocco, G. (2015). Smyagcheny`e moloka, nagrevany`e, podky`sleny`e, ly`zocy`m y` sыchuzhnyj ferment vly`yayut na strukturu, a takzhe predskazuemost` svojstv koagulyacy`y` moloka y` parametrov modely`, ukreplyayushhy`x tvorog: tematy`cheskoe y`ssledovany`e Grana Padano [Milk softening, heating, acidification, lysozyme and rennet enzyme influence the structure, as well as the predictability of the properties of milk coagulation and the model parameters that strengthen cottage cheese: a thematic study of Gran Pado]. Journal of Dairy Science, vol. 98, p. 1-16

10. Dal Zotto, R. (2008). Vosproy`zvody`most` y` povtoryaemost` pokazatelej svojstv koagulyacy`y` moloka y` prognosty`cheskaya sposobnost` spektroskopy`y` s otrazheny`em v bly`zhnem y`nfrakrasnom dy`apazone [Reproducibility and repeatability of parameters of milk coagulation properties and prognostic ability of spectroscopy with reflection in the near infrared range]. Journal of Dairy Science, vol. 91, p. 4103-4112

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Аnimal feeding and feed technology; current problems of animal breeding, breeding and hygiene; food safety and food processing technology; aquatic bioresources and aquaculture

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2616-728X
DOI: -------

 Certificate of state registration of the print media: КВ № 21523-11423Р 18.08.2015

 Founder of the collection: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Georgia Academy of Agricultural Sciences

 Editor-in-Chief: Viktor Mazur, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

 Deputy editors-in-chief: Aleksidze G.M., D.Sc.(Ph.D.), academician of the Academy of agricultural sciences of Georgia; Yaremchuk O.S., D.Sc.(Ph.D.) Professor, University of Vinnitsa (Vinnytsia)

 Secretary in charge: L. Kazmiruk

 Editorial Board full list

Editorial board

Mazur Viktor, Candidate of Science, Associate Professor of VNAU (Editor-in-Chief);

Guram Aleksidze, Ph.D., Academician of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences Georgia (Deputy Editor-in-Chief);

Yaremchuk Oleksandr, Ph.D., Professor, VNAU (Deputy Editor-in-Chief);

Members of the Editorial Board:

Ibatullin Ildus, Ph.D., Professor, Academician, NULES;

Kaletnik Hryhoriy Ph.D. (Economics), Academician of NAAS of Ukraine, VNAU;

Zakharenko Mykola Oleksandrovych, Ph.D., Professor, NULES;

Vashakidze Archil, Ph.D., Academician, National Coordinator for Agricultural Electrification and Automation (Georgia);

Giorgadze Anatoly, Ph.D. (Engineering), Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Georgia;

Grib Josip, Ph.D, Professor of NUHPP;

Dzhaparidze Givi, Ph.D. (Economics), Academician, Vice-President of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences science of Georgia;

Georgiy Yeresko, Ph.D. (Engineering), Professor, Corresponding Member of NAAS of Ukraine, Institute of Food Resources;

Vlasenko Volodymyr, Ph.D.(Engineering), Professor of VTEI;

Kulyk Mykhaylo, Ph.D., Professor, Corresponding Member of NAAS of Ukraine, VNAU;

Kucheriaviy Vitaliy, Ph.D.(Engineering), Professor, VNAU;

Lysenko Alexander, Ph.D., Professor, Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Science, Academy of Sciences of Belarus (Minsk);

Lyotka Halyna, Ph.D., Associate Professor of VNAU;

Mazurenko Mykola, Ph.D., (Engineering), Professor;

Polishchuk Galina, Ph.D., Associate Professor;

Sychevsky Mykola, Ph.D.(Economics), Professor, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Food Resources;

Skoromna Oksana, Ph.D., Associate Professor;

Chagelishvili Revaz, Ph.D., Academician, National Forestry Coordinator (Georgia);

Chudak Roman, Ph.D., (Engineering), Professor, VNAU;

Sheiko Ivan, Doctor of Science, Professor, Institute of Animal Science of the Academy of Sciences of Belarus (Zhodino);

Kazmyruk Larisa, Ph.D., Associate Professor of VNAU (secretary in charge).

Edition: Collection

Type of publication for the intended purpose: scientific

Edition status: shared

Year of foundation: 2015

Frequency: 1 to 5 times a year

Volume: 4 to 10 ppm (format A-4)

Edition language: (different languages) Ukrainian, Georgian, English, Russian

 

Scope and category of readers: nationwide, foreign researchers, university professors, graduate students, students and professionals of agriculture and fisheries and food production

Article publishing is a paid service. Cost for printing in professional publications in accordance with the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of August 27, 2010 No. 796 "On approval of the list of paid services that can be provided by state educational institutions, other institutions of educational system belonging to state and communal ownership" and the Rector Order of the Higher Education University Mazur V.A. dated March 14, 2018 No. 93 “On setting the cost of printing in professional editions of the University”.

The cost of printing one page in professional editions of the university is 60 UAH.

 

Beneficiary: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University MFO 820172 Current account No. 31256282102055 code 00497236 Bank State Treasury Service of Ukraine, Kyiv. VAT payer code 004972302286. Registration number 100271744. Purpose of payment: for printing an article in the collection: "Agrarian science and food technology".

History of journal:

Agrarian Science and Food Technology  Established in 1994 under the name of the Collection of Scientific Works of VSAU.

According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine of September 11, 1997, this publication has acquired the status of a professional, in which it is allowed to publish the main results of the dissertation research in the fields of "Agronomy", "Animal engineering" and "Economic Sciences".

In 2001-2014 it was published under the title "Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University".

Since 2015 it is:"Agricultural Science and Food Technologies".

 

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine in agricultural sciences under the name "Agrarian Science and Food Technologies" (ground: Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016 No. 515).