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Agrarian Science and Food Technologies

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4(107). Т.1

Published: 2019.11.29
DOI: XX.XXXXX/XXXXXXXXXXXXX


Description:
У збірнику висвітлено питання підвищення продуктивності виробництва продукції сільського і рибного господарства, технології виробництва і переробки продукції тваринництва, харчових технологій та інженерії, водних біоресурсів і аквакультури.

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HIGH-YIELDING COWS METABOLISM DISORDERS AND A BIOLOGICAL WAY TO PREVENT KETOSIS

DOI: XX.XXXXX/XXXXXXXXXXXXX
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Ovsiienko S.M, Сandidate of Аgricultural Science, Associate Professor

 

Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Annotation

The article gives a theoretical basis for the causes of metabolic disorders in the body of high-yielding cows. It is noted that there are about 35% of the high-yield dairy cows at different farms with obesity during this period. Thus, it will lead to complex metabolic disorders throughout the body.

It is pointed out that Carduusmarianus L., a species of the genus Carduus L. It is one of the most popular plant hepatoprotectors considered to be thistle spotted and phylogenetically close to it. It is shown that their use for feeding, taking into account the prophylactic and therapeutic properties of thistle spotted and spiny plumeless thistle can prevent the development of ketosis.

 

The results of studies of the effect of feed additives with plant components, i.e. hay flour from thistle spotted and spiny plumeless in granular,saponite flour and molasses are presented, too. It is shown that feed additives which are made of monocomponents for feeding high-yielding cows provide a reduction of the content of ketone bodies by 34.7-33.3%, respectivelyin the organism, and inclusion in the composition of saponite flour and sugar beets molasses by 43.3-44.6%, at the level of ketone bodies in the blood of cows at 7 and 21 days after calving within 0.95-0.78 mmol/l, which is within acceptable physiological values.

Keywords: high-yieldingcows, ketosis, ketonebodies, thistlespotted, spiny plumeless, feedadditive

List of references

1 Vlizlo, V.V. & Hotter, H. & Baumhartner, V. (1997). Patohenetychni mekhanizmy vynyknennia ketozu u laktuiuchykh koriv [Pathogenetic mechanisms of ketosis in lactating cows]. Veterinary medicine. Interagency thematic scientific collection, 71, 56-60. Kharkiv                   [in Ukrainian].

2. Gorzheyev, V. (2013). Theproblem of ensuring the well-being of veterinary livestockin stock-raising. Veterinary Medicine. Bulletin BNAU. Vol. 107. 12. P.16-17.

3. Shcherbakov, H.H. & Korobov, A.V. (2002). Vnutrennye bolezny zhyvotnуkh [Internalanimaldiseases]. Moskva: SPbLan [in Russian].

4. Levchenko, V.I., Vlizlo, V.V. & Kondrakhin, I.P. et al. (2015). Vnutrishni khvoroby tvaryn [Internal animal diseases]. Bila Tserkva [in Ukrainian].

5. Vlizlo, V.V. (1998). Zhyrovyi hepatoz u vysokoproduktyvnykh koriv [Fatty hepatosis in high-performance cows]. Extended abstract of Doctor`s thesis. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].

6. Mazurkevych, A.Y., Karpovskyi, V.I &. Kambur, M.D. (2012). Fiziolohiia tvaryn [Animal physiology]. Vinnytsia: Nova knyha [in Ukrainian].

7. Kravchenko, S.O., Kanivets, N.S. & Romanenko, Ye.V. (2017). Profilaktyka ketozu vysokoproduktyvnykh koriv u vesnianyi period [Prevention of ketosisof high-yielding cows in spring] Visnyk Poltavskoi derzhavnoi ahrarnoi akademii– Bulletin of the Poltava State Agrarian Academy, 4, 94-96 [in Ukrainian].

8. Komaragiri M.V. S. Erdman R.A. (1997). Factors affecting body tissue mobilization in early lactation dairy cows. Effect of dietary protein on mobilization ofbodyfatand protein. Vol. 80. P. 929-937.

9. Tarasov, D. (2004). Еnerhetycheskyi korm – reshenye mnohykh problem [Energy feed is the solution to many problems]. RazVetInform – RazVetInform, 12, 16 [in Russian].

10. Nielsen N.I. & Ingvartsen K.L. (2004). Propylen glycol fordairy cows. Animal Feed Scienceand Technology. Vol. 115. р. 191-213.

11. Hui L., Chen X., & Bhattetal D. (2012). Ketone bodies protection against HIV-1 Tat-induced neurotoxicity. Vol. 122. № 2. P. 382-391.

12. Pedan, V. & Ovcharenko, O. (2013). Yaka forma ketozu koshtuie dorozhche [Which form of ketosis is moreex pensive]. Agroexpert. 7. 94-95 [in Ukrainian].

13. Roztoropsha maslo, korysni vlastyvosti [This tlespotted oil, useful properties]. (n.d.). mebelya.com.ua. Retrived from http://mebelya.com.ua/diti/roztoropsha-maslo-korisni-vlastivosti.html [in Ukrainian].

14. Mashkovskyi, M.D. (2012). Lekarstvennye sredstva [Medicines]. Moscow: Novaya volna [in Russian].

 

15. Skoromna, O.I. (2007). Suchasni problemy zhyvlennia tvaryn, tekhnolohii kormiv ta shliakhy yikh vyrishennia [Modern problems of animal nutrition, feed technology and ways of solving them]. Mizhnarodna naukovo-praktychna konferentsiia – International scientific-practical conference (p. 128). Zhytomyr [in Ukrainian].

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Аnimal feeding and feed technology; current problems of animal breeding, breeding and hygiene; food safety and food processing technology; aquatic bioresources and aquaculture

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2616-728X
DOI: -------

 Certificate of state registration of the print media: КВ № 21523-11423Р 18.08.2015

 Founder of the collection: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Georgia Academy of Agricultural Sciences

 Editor-in-Chief: Viktor Mazur, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

 Deputy editors-in-chief: Aleksidze G.M., D.Sc.(Ph.D.), academician of the Academy of agricultural sciences of Georgia; Yaremchuk O.S., D.Sc.(Ph.D.) Professor, University of Vinnitsa (Vinnytsia)

 Secretary in charge: L. Kazmiruk

 Editorial Board full list

Editorial board

Mazur Viktor, Candidate of Science, Associate Professor of VNAU (Editor-in-Chief);

Guram Aleksidze, Ph.D., Academician of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences Georgia (Deputy Editor-in-Chief);

Yaremchuk Oleksandr, Ph.D., Professor, VNAU (Deputy Editor-in-Chief);

Members of the Editorial Board:

Ibatullin Ildus, Ph.D., Professor, Academician, NULES;

Kaletnik Hryhoriy Ph.D. (Economics), Academician of NAAS of Ukraine, VNAU;

Zakharenko Mykola Oleksandrovych, Ph.D., Professor, NULES;

Vashakidze Archil, Ph.D., Academician, National Coordinator for Agricultural Electrification and Automation (Georgia);

Giorgadze Anatoly, Ph.D. (Engineering), Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Georgia;

Grib Josip, Ph.D, Professor of NUHPP;

Dzhaparidze Givi, Ph.D. (Economics), Academician, Vice-President of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences science of Georgia;

Georgiy Yeresko, Ph.D. (Engineering), Professor, Corresponding Member of NAAS of Ukraine, Institute of Food Resources;

Vlasenko Volodymyr, Ph.D.(Engineering), Professor of VTEI;

Kulyk Mykhaylo, Ph.D., Professor, Corresponding Member of NAAS of Ukraine, VNAU;

Kucheriaviy Vitaliy, Ph.D.(Engineering), Professor, VNAU;

Lysenko Alexander, Ph.D., Professor, Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Science, Academy of Sciences of Belarus (Minsk);

Lyotka Halyna, Ph.D., Associate Professor of VNAU;

Mazurenko Mykola, Ph.D., (Engineering), Professor;

Polishchuk Galina, Ph.D., Associate Professor;

Sychevsky Mykola, Ph.D.(Economics), Professor, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Food Resources;

Skoromna Oksana, Ph.D., Associate Professor;

Chagelishvili Revaz, Ph.D., Academician, National Forestry Coordinator (Georgia);

Chudak Roman, Ph.D., (Engineering), Professor, VNAU;

Sheiko Ivan, Doctor of Science, Professor, Institute of Animal Science of the Academy of Sciences of Belarus (Zhodino);

Kazmyruk Larisa, Ph.D., Associate Professor of VNAU (secretary in charge).

Edition: Collection

Type of publication for the intended purpose: scientific

Edition status: shared

Year of foundation: 2015

Frequency: 1 to 5 times a year

Volume: 4 to 10 ppm (format A-4)

Edition language: (different languages) Ukrainian, Georgian, English, Russian

 

Scope and category of readers: nationwide, foreign researchers, university professors, graduate students, students and professionals of agriculture and fisheries and food production

Article publishing is a paid service. Cost for printing in professional publications in accordance with the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of August 27, 2010 No. 796 "On approval of the list of paid services that can be provided by state educational institutions, other institutions of educational system belonging to state and communal ownership" and the Rector Order of the Higher Education University Mazur V.A. dated March 14, 2018 No. 93 “On setting the cost of printing in professional editions of the University”.

The cost of printing one page in professional editions of the university is 60 UAH.

 

Beneficiary: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University MFO 820172 Current account No. 31256282102055 code 00497236 Bank State Treasury Service of Ukraine, Kyiv. VAT payer code 004972302286. Registration number 100271744. Purpose of payment: for printing an article in the collection: "Agrarian science and food technology".

History of journal:

Agrarian Science and Food Technology  Established in 1994 under the name of the Collection of Scientific Works of VSAU.

According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine of September 11, 1997, this publication has acquired the status of a professional, in which it is allowed to publish the main results of the dissertation research in the fields of "Agronomy", "Animal engineering" and "Economic Sciences".

In 2001-2014 it was published under the title "Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University".

Since 2015 it is:"Agricultural Science and Food Technologies".

 

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine in agricultural sciences under the name "Agrarian Science and Food Technologies" (ground: Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016 No. 515).