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Agrarian Science and Food Technologies

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 5(108), т.1

Published: 2019.12.20
DOI: XX.XXXXX/XXXXXXXXXXXXX


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У збірнику висвітлено питання підвищення продуктивності виробництва продукції сільського і рибного господарства, технології виробництва і переробки продукції тваринництва, харчових технологій та інженерії, водних біоресурсів і аквакультури.

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EFFICIENCY OF ADSORBING FEED ADDITIVE «VITASORB» IN DIET FOR BREEDING CALVES

DOI: XX.XXXXX/XXXXXXXXXXXXX
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Karpenia M.M., Сandidate of Аgricultural Science, Associate Professor

 

Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Republic of Belarus

Annotation

«Vitasorb» feed additive is developed, which includes: adsorbent mineral glauconite – 85.0%, consisting of potassium – 6.9%, sodium – 1.8, iron – 4.7, magnesium – 3.4, calcium – 0.9, phosphorus – 0.4 and manganese – 0.3%, and dry inactivated autolysate of yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae – 15.0%. The method of immunoenzyme analysis showed that «Vitasorb» feed additive had adsorption efficiency with respect to the analysed mycotoxins: deoxynivalenol and aflatoxyun В1 by 100%, fumonine В1 – by 98, Т-2 toxin – by 91.79, ohratoxin A – by 86.69 and zearalenone – by 31.5%.

During production tests of «Vitasorb» feed additive, the feed used for breeding calves was studied. Deoxynivalenol and zearalenone were found in compound feed К-66С for breeding calves, and aflatoxin В1 and zearalenone in hay at concentrations close to the minimum permissible level.

Introduction of «Vitasorb» adsorbing feed additive in amount of 0.2% of compound feed by weight (or 7 g per animal per day for breeding calves) contributes to increase of body weight by 2.8% and the  average daily weight gain – by 7.5% (P<0.05).

Introduction of the studied adsorbing additive into compound feed for breeding calves allowed to increase the indices of sperm products, as evidenced by the increase in the volume of ejaculation by 7.4%, concentration of spermatozoa – by 6.7 (P<0.01), number of spermatozoa in ejaculate – by 14.8 (P<0.05) and the activity of spermatozoa – by 4.1% at the decrease of rejected sperm doses by 2.7 p.p.

 

Economic efficiency of the developed feed additive used for one breeding calve in 150 days of experiment amounted to 20.32 rubles. The total profit from sale of the obtained products per animal, taking into account the additional cost of «Vitasorb» feed additive in the 3rd group was 5.5% over the one in control group.

Keywords: breeding calves, mycotoxins, adsorbent, feed additive, body weight, average daily weight gain, sperm products, economic efficiency

List of references

1. Voloshin, D. (2017). Mikotoksiny v kormah i mikotoksikozy zhivotnyh [Mycotoxins in feed and animal mycotoxicosis]. Nashe sel'skoe hozjajstvo – Our agriculture, 2, 20-25              [in Russian].

2. Douson, K.A. (2004). Stroenie adsorbentov mikotoksinov na uglevodnoj osnove [The structure of adsorbents of mycotoxins on a carbohydrate basis]. Agrorynok – Agricultural market, 2, 9-15 [in Russian].

3. Karpenya, M.M. (2019). Optimizacija kormlenija plemennyh bychkov i bykov-proizvoditelej: monografija [Optimization of feeding of breeding bulls and bulls: monograph], Vitebsk, 172 [in Russian].

4. Kryukov, N.I. (2012). Nauchnoe obosnovanie i perspektivy ispol'zovanija ferrocianidno-bentonitovyh sorbentov v veterinarii: avtoref. diss.…d-ra biol. nauk [Scientific substantiation and prospects for the use of ferrocyanide-bentonite sorbents in veterinary medicine: Astract of the Diss. of Doctor Biol. Sci.], Krasnodar, 38 [in Russian].

5. Smith, D. & Whitlow, L. (2006). Mikotoksiny i ih vlijanie, profilaktika i lechenie molochnogo skota [Mycotoxins and their influence, prevention and treatment of dairy cattle]. Kormlenie sel'skohozjajstvennyh zhivotnyh i kormoproizvodstvo – Feeding of farm animals and fodder production, 6, 45-49 [in Russian].

6. Korshun, A.N. (2013). Tehnologija ispol'zovanija i soderzhanija bykov-proizvoditelej : met. rekomendacii [Technology for the use and maintenance of bulls: guidelines], Minsk, 80 [in Russian].

7. Sheshko, P.M. (2003). Mikotoksiny i problemy kontrolja kachestva kormov [Mycotoxins and problems of feed quality control]. Veterinarnaja medicina Belarusi – Veterinary medicine of Belarus,1, 28-30 [in Russian].

8. Shlyakhtunov, V.I. & Marusich, A.G. (2017). Skotovodstvo: uchebnik [Cattle breeding: a textbook], Minsk, 480 [in Russian].

9. Bennett, J.W. (2003). Mycotoxins. Clin. Mikrobiol. Rev., 16(3), 497-516 [in English].

10. Leslie, J.F. & Summerella, B.A. (2006). The Fusarium laboratory manual. Blackwell, 241-247 [in English].

 

11. Skladanka, J. & Nedělnik, J. (2011). Forage as a primary source of mycotoxins in animal diets. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 8, 37-50 [in English].

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Аnimal feeding and feed technology; current problems of animal breeding, breeding and hygiene; food safety and food processing technology; aquatic bioresources and aquaculture

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2616-728X
DOI: -------

 Certificate of state registration of the print media: КВ № 21523-11423Р 18.08.2015

 Founder of the collection: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Georgia Academy of Agricultural Sciences

 Editor-in-Chief: Viktor Mazur, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

 Deputy editors-in-chief: Aleksidze G.M., D.Sc.(Ph.D.), academician of the Academy of agricultural sciences of Georgia; Yaremchuk O.S., D.Sc.(Ph.D.) Professor, University of Vinnitsa (Vinnytsia)

 Secretary in charge: L. Kazmiruk

 Editorial Board full list

Editorial board

Mazur Viktor, Candidate of Science, Associate Professor of VNAU (Editor-in-Chief);

Guram Aleksidze, Ph.D., Academician of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences Georgia (Deputy Editor-in-Chief);

Yaremchuk Oleksandr, Ph.D., Professor, VNAU (Deputy Editor-in-Chief);

Members of the Editorial Board:

Ibatullin Ildus, Ph.D., Professor, Academician, NULES;

Kaletnik Hryhoriy Ph.D. (Economics), Academician of NAAS of Ukraine, VNAU;

Zakharenko Mykola Oleksandrovych, Ph.D., Professor, NULES;

Vashakidze Archil, Ph.D., Academician, National Coordinator for Agricultural Electrification and Automation (Georgia);

Giorgadze Anatoly, Ph.D. (Engineering), Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Georgia;

Grib Josip, Ph.D, Professor of NUHPP;

Dzhaparidze Givi, Ph.D. (Economics), Academician, Vice-President of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences science of Georgia;

Georgiy Yeresko, Ph.D. (Engineering), Professor, Corresponding Member of NAAS of Ukraine, Institute of Food Resources;

Vlasenko Volodymyr, Ph.D.(Engineering), Professor of VTEI;

Kulyk Mykhaylo, Ph.D., Professor, Corresponding Member of NAAS of Ukraine, VNAU;

Kucheriaviy Vitaliy, Ph.D.(Engineering), Professor, VNAU;

Lysenko Alexander, Ph.D., Professor, Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Science, Academy of Sciences of Belarus (Minsk);

Lyotka Halyna, Ph.D., Associate Professor of VNAU;

Mazurenko Mykola, Ph.D., (Engineering), Professor;

Polishchuk Galina, Ph.D., Associate Professor;

Sychevsky Mykola, Ph.D.(Economics), Professor, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Food Resources;

Skoromna Oksana, Ph.D., Associate Professor;

Chagelishvili Revaz, Ph.D., Academician, National Forestry Coordinator (Georgia);

Chudak Roman, Ph.D., (Engineering), Professor, VNAU;

Sheiko Ivan, Doctor of Science, Professor, Institute of Animal Science of the Academy of Sciences of Belarus (Zhodino);

Kazmyruk Larisa, Ph.D., Associate Professor of VNAU (secretary in charge).

Edition: Collection

Type of publication for the intended purpose: scientific

Edition status: shared

Year of foundation: 2015

Frequency: 1 to 5 times a year

Volume: 4 to 10 ppm (format A-4)

Edition language: (different languages) Ukrainian, Georgian, English, Russian

 

Scope and category of readers: nationwide, foreign researchers, university professors, graduate students, students and professionals of agriculture and fisheries and food production

Article publishing is a paid service. Cost for printing in professional publications in accordance with the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of August 27, 2010 No. 796 "On approval of the list of paid services that can be provided by state educational institutions, other institutions of educational system belonging to state and communal ownership" and the Rector Order of the Higher Education University Mazur V.A. dated March 14, 2018 No. 93 “On setting the cost of printing in professional editions of the University”.

The cost of printing one page in professional editions of the university is 60 UAH.

 

Beneficiary: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University MFO 820172 Current account No. 31256282102055 code 00497236 Bank State Treasury Service of Ukraine, Kyiv. VAT payer code 004972302286. Registration number 100271744. Purpose of payment: for printing an article in the collection: "Agrarian science and food technology".

History of journal:

Agrarian Science and Food Technology  Established in 1994 under the name of the Collection of Scientific Works of VSAU.

According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine of September 11, 1997, this publication has acquired the status of a professional, in which it is allowed to publish the main results of the dissertation research in the fields of "Agronomy", "Animal engineering" and "Economic Sciences".

In 2001-2014 it was published under the title "Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University".

Since 2015 it is:"Agricultural Science and Food Technologies".

 

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine in agricultural sciences under the name "Agrarian Science and Food Technologies" (ground: Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016 No. 515).