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Agrarian Science and Food Technologies

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2(101)

Published: 2018.06.26
DOI: XX.XXXXX/XXXXXXXXXXXXX


Description:
У збірнику висвітлено питання підвищення продуктивності виробництва продукції сільського і рибного господарства, технології виробництва і переробки продукції тваринництва, харчових технологій та інженерії, водних біоресурсів і аквакультури

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EFFECT OF «ECHINACEA PALLIDA DRY EXTRACT» ON THE LIVER COMPOSITION OF QUAILS

DOI: XX.XXXXX/XXXXXXXXXXXXX
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Chudak R.А., Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor

Poberezhets Y.M., Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor

Vozniuk О.І., Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor

Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Annotation

The research purpose was to investigate the effect of «Echinacea pallida extract» on the liver performance and its chemical content. The experiments are relevant and have a scientific and practical value.

The feed additive «Echinacea pallida extract» is a powder of a brown color, a homogeneous composition with a characteristic smell and a specific bitter taste.

200 quails of the one-day age of the meat breed Pharaoh were selected for the experiment. Four groups of birds (1 control and 3 experimental) were formed by the counterpart principle; each group had 50 heads with the live weight of 8.0 8.1 g. The duration of the experiment was 56 days. At 30 days of age the poultry were divided into females and males (25 females and 25 males). The first control group received the main diet during the experiment, and the quails from experimental groups were fed by different doses of the feed additive «Echinacea pallida» in addition to the main diet.

According to the research results, it was found that the absolute increase was observed in females by 13.5% and in males by 20.3% when they were additionally fed by «Echinacea pallida dry extract» at the rate of 12 mg/kg of live weight. However, feed costs per 1 kg of increase are reduced in females by 4.5% and in males by 5.5%. The additional introduction of phytobiotic additive to the full-fodder of quails of the meat breed Pharaoh facilitates the accumulation of dry matter content by 1.57%, of fat by 20.83% and of ash by 1.11% in the poultry liver. It has been established that under the use of different doses of Echinacea pallida dry extract the calcium accumulation in the liver increases by 42.8%, that one of magnesium by 60.0%, iron by 37.8%, copper by 64.3% and manganese by 1.7 times. The content of the essential amino acids in the liver increases under the use of the experimental additive, i.e. lysine by 0.36%, threonine by 0.05%, valine by 0.14%, isoleucine by 0.05%, leucine by 0.11%, phenylalanine by 0.11% and the sum of essential amino acids by 0.48%.

Keywords: «Echinacea pallida extract», feeding, quail, liver, chemical composition

List of references

1. Hrodzynskyi A.M. (1992). Likarski roslyny: entsyklopedychnyi dovidnyk [Medicinal plants: an encyclopedic guide]. K.: Ukrainska Entsyklopediia. 544 s. [in Russian].

2.   Ibatullin I.I. & Zhukorskyi O.M. (2017). Metodolohiia ta orhanizatsiia naukovykh doslidzhen u tvarynnytstvi [Methodology and organization of scientific research in animal husbandry]. Kyiv, Ahrarna nauka, 328s. [in Ukrainian].

3.   Neporochna O.T. (2016). Balans azotu, kaltsiiu ta fosforu v orhanizmi kurok-nesuchok pry zghodovuvanni hirchychnoi makukhy ta fermentnoi dobavky «Matseraza» [The balance of nitrogen, calcium and phosphorus in the body of the hipster-bearers when feeding the mustard cake and the enzyme additive "Maceraza"]. Zb. nauk. prats VNAU. – Vinnytsia, Vyp. 2(92). 80-86. [in Ukrainian].

4.   Plokhynskyi N.A. (1969). Rukovodstvo po byometryy dlia zootekhnykov [Guide for biometrics for livestock breeders]. M.: Kolos. 256. [in Russian].

5.   Podobed L.Y. (2007). Fytobyotyky – mesto y rol v systeme effektyvnoho kormlenyia zhyvotnukh y ptytsu [Phytobiotics - a place and role in the effective feeding of animals and poultry]. Efektyvni kormy ta hodivlia. № 3. 15-17. [in Russian].

6.   Chudak R.A., Smetanska I.M. & Vozniuk O.I. (2014). Yaiechna produktyvnist ta zabiini pokaznyky perepilok-nesukok za zghodovuvannia ekstraktu ekhinatsei biloi [Egg productivity and slaughter rates of coppice-nasukok for feeding Echinacea white extract]. Zb. nauk. prats VNAU. – Vinnytsia, Vyp. 2 (86). 65-96. [in Ukrainian].

7.         Sait zhurnalu «AgroTimes». [The site of the magazine "AgroTimes"]. http://www.agrotimes.net/journals/article/prirodni-stimulyatori-rostu. Retrieved from http://www.agrotimes.net/journals/article/prirodni-stimulyatori-rostu [in Ukrainian].

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Аnimal feeding and feed technology; current problems of animal breeding, breeding and hygiene; food safety and food processing technology; aquatic bioresources and aquaculture

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2616-728X
DOI: -------

 Certificate of state registration of the print media: КВ № 21523-11423Р 18.08.2015

 Founder of the collection: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Georgia Academy of Agricultural Sciences

 Editor-in-Chief: Viktor Mazur, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences Associate Professor, VNAU (Vinnytsia)

 Deputy editors-in-chief: Aleksidze G.M., D.Sc.(Ph.D.), academician of the Academy of agricultural sciences of Georgia; Yaremchuk O.S., D.Sc.(Ph.D.) Professor, University of Vinnitsa (Vinnytsia)

 Secretary in charge: L. Kazmiruk

 Editorial Board full list

Editorial board

Mazur Viktor, Candidate of Science, Associate Professor of VNAU (Editor-in-Chief);

Guram Aleksidze, Ph.D., Academician of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences Georgia (Deputy Editor-in-Chief);

Yaremchuk Oleksandr, Ph.D., Professor, VNAU (Deputy Editor-in-Chief);

Members of the Editorial Board:

Ibatullin Ildus, Ph.D., Professor, Academician, NULES;

Kaletnik Hryhoriy Ph.D. (Economics), Academician of NAAS of Ukraine, VNAU;

Zakharenko Mykola Oleksandrovych, Ph.D., Professor, NULES;

Vashakidze Archil, Ph.D., Academician, National Coordinator for Agricultural Electrification and Automation (Georgia);

Giorgadze Anatoly, Ph.D. (Engineering), Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Georgia;

Grib Josip, Ph.D, Professor of NUHPP;

Dzhaparidze Givi, Ph.D. (Economics), Academician, Vice-President of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences science of Georgia;

Georgiy Yeresko, Ph.D. (Engineering), Professor, Corresponding Member of NAAS of Ukraine, Institute of Food Resources;

Vlasenko Volodymyr, Ph.D.(Engineering), Professor of VTEI;

Kulyk Mykhaylo, Ph.D., Professor, Corresponding Member of NAAS of Ukraine, VNAU;

Kucheriaviy Vitaliy, Ph.D.(Engineering), Professor, VNAU;

Lysenko Alexander, Ph.D., Professor, Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Science, Academy of Sciences of Belarus (Minsk);

Lyotka Halyna, Ph.D., Associate Professor of VNAU;

Mazurenko Mykola, Ph.D., (Engineering), Professor;

Polishchuk Galina, Ph.D., Associate Professor;

Sychevsky Mykola, Ph.D.(Economics), Professor, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Food Resources;

Skoromna Oksana, Ph.D., Associate Professor;

Chagelishvili Revaz, Ph.D., Academician, National Forestry Coordinator (Georgia);

Chudak Roman, Ph.D., (Engineering), Professor, VNAU;

Sheiko Ivan, Doctor of Science, Professor, Institute of Animal Science of the Academy of Sciences of Belarus (Zhodino);

Kazmyruk Larisa, Ph.D., Associate Professor of VNAU (secretary in charge).

Edition: Collection

Type of publication for the intended purpose: scientific

Edition status: shared

Year of foundation: 2015

Frequency: 1 to 5 times a year

Volume: 4 to 10 ppm (format A-4)

Edition language: (different languages) Ukrainian, Georgian, English, Russian

 

Scope and category of readers: nationwide, foreign researchers, university professors, graduate students, students and professionals of agriculture and fisheries and food production

Article publishing is a paid service. Cost for printing in professional publications in accordance with the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of August 27, 2010 No. 796 "On approval of the list of paid services that can be provided by state educational institutions, other institutions of educational system belonging to state and communal ownership" and the Rector Order of the Higher Education University Mazur V.A. dated March 14, 2018 No. 93 “On setting the cost of printing in professional editions of the University”.

The cost of printing one page in professional editions of the university is 60 UAH.

 

Beneficiary: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University MFO 820172 Current account No. 31256282102055 code 00497236 Bank State Treasury Service of Ukraine, Kyiv. VAT payer code 004972302286. Registration number 100271744. Purpose of payment: for printing an article in the collection: "Agrarian science and food technology".

History of journal:

Agrarian Science and Food Technology  Established in 1994 under the name of the Collection of Scientific Works of VSAU.

According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine of September 11, 1997, this publication has acquired the status of a professional, in which it is allowed to publish the main results of the dissertation research in the fields of "Agronomy", "Animal engineering" and "Economic Sciences".

In 2001-2014 it was published under the title "Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University".

Since 2015 it is:"Agricultural Science and Food Technologies".

 

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine in agricultural sciences under the name "Agrarian Science and Food Technologies" (ground: Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016 No. 515).